Between iconoclasm and historiographic leap : U.S. Secret Assistance to the French Nuclear Program, 1969-1975
Richard Nixon and Georges Pompidou i, Reijavik, 31 May 1973. Credits : NARA The french nuclear deterrent is a subject that attracts many emotions within the public opinion of the Hexagone. As the main element of the “atomic monarchy” of the 5th Republic, it represents both the Grandeur of the country, but also its oppressive and absolutist side. In a way, it is a shard of the XVIIth century in contemporary France. It is often presented as a wholly-independent program, in opposition to the british example which took advantage, from 1958 onwards, of a cooperation program with the United States, as well as the sale of vectors like Polaris and Trident. Very often, debates can be emotional, following the example of Unfit for Purpose by Benoît Pelopidas and Sébastien Phillipe in 2021 . However, this vision is oversimplified and does not stick accurately to facts. If the Kennedy and Johnson administrations were not sympathetic to the french nuclear program, at the exception of the...